Paul's Unofficial Letterbox Pages: Anatomy of a Letter Box


Anatomy of a Letter Box

If you have looked at the other pages you will have gathered that not all letter boxes are the same. On this page is a diagram showing what the different parts of a letter box are called with a brief description of how they might vary. This is followed by some examples of Royal Ciphers and then Standard letter box dimensions.

Labelled diagram of a pillar box.

CAP
The top of a letter box may be referred to as the roof. The cap on a pillar box helps to keep rain out of the aperture.
INDICATOR TABLET
Indicates the 'Next Collection', usually with a number.
APERTURE
Sometimes referred to as the mouth. The height and width can vary. On modern post boxes a hood over the aperture helps prevent rain from entering. On some early Victorian boxes the aperture was placed vertically rather than horizontally.
NOTICE PLATE
The notice plate gives details of collection times. It may be an enamelled plate, some form of paper or cardboard notice, or made from plastic.
CROWN, ROYAL CIPHER & POST OFFICE LEGEND
The style and relative positions of these three items can vary greatly. For example on some GR boxes the crown is placed higher in comparison to the cipher than on others. See below for some examples of Royal Ciphers. On some letter boxes the words POST OFFICE appear either side of the aperture.
BASE
On pillar boxes the base is usually painted black. The name of the manufacturer can often be found either at the front or the rear of the base.

Royal Ciphers

V.R.
Victoria
-1901
E. (roman numeral 7) R.
Edward VII
1901-1910
G.R.
George V
1910-1936
E. (roman numeral 8) R.
Edward VIII
1936
G.(roman numeral 6) R.
George VI
1936-1952
E. (roman numeral 2) R.
Elizabeth II
1952-

Letter Box Dimensions

GR ,GVIR, and EIIR Pillar Boxes
  Type A Type B Type C
Height 5ft 4in 5ft 4in 5ft 3in
Diameter 1ft 7¼in 1ft 3¼in  
Width     2ft 10½in
Depth     1ft 10¼in
GR, GVIR, and EIIR Wall Boxes (Overall Measurements)
  Type A Type B
Height 3ft 11in 2ft 9in
Width 1ft 8in 1ft 1¾in
Depth 1ft 7in 1ft 1in
Lamp Boxes
  Early Pattern 1937 Pattern 1940 Pattern
Height 1ft 7¾in 1ft 8in 2ft 0in
Width 8in 8½in 10in
Depth 1ft 0in 1ft 0in 1ft 1½in

Copyright © Paul Wicks 2002